Belarus-Japan Symposium"Acute and Late Consequences of Nuclear Catastrophes: Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl"
October 3-5, 1994
Hall at the Head Office of the Belarus Academy of Sciences
Minsk
PROCEEDINGS
CONTENTS
Preface
Statement of the Symposium
ORAL PRESENTATION
[on Atomic Bomb]
Outline of Disaster by Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki
広島・長崎原爆災害の概要
K.Kobayashi, H.Koide ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1
Historical Review of Dose Assessment for the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
広島・長崎原爆による放射線量評価の歴史
T.Imanaka ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 6
Medical Effect of the Atomic Bomb in Hiroshima
広島原爆の医学的影響
Y.Satow ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 18
Latest Epidemiological Studies on Hiroshima and Nagasaki A-Bomb Survivors
広島・長崎被爆生存者に関する最近の疫学的研究
M.Ohtaki ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 29
[on Chernobyl Accident]
Formation and Dynamics of Radioecological Situation in Belarus as a Result of Chernobyl
APS Catastrophe
チェルノブイリ事故によるベラルーシにおける放射線生態学的状況：その形成と動態
E.F.Konoplya, V.P. Matsko, Yu.M.Bondar, V.A.Knatko, V.P.Mironov, V.I.Dolgov, N.V.Eliashevich ．．40
Radioactive Contamination in Japan from the Chernobyl Reactor Accident
チェルノブイリ原子炉事故による日本での放射能汚染
M.Furukawa ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 48
Estimation of the Self-cleaning Efficiency of Soils from Chernobyl Radionuclides in the Main
Landscapes of Belarus
ベラルーシの主要な地勢におけるチェルノブイリ放射能の土壌からの自浄効果
E.P.Petryaev, G.A.Sokolik, T.G.Ivanova, T.K.Morozova, N.G. Surmach ．．．．．．．．．． 56
Evaluation of Internal Exposure Dose Due to Plutonium Released by the Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故で放出されたプルトニウムによる内部被曝線量の評価
J.Takagi ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 76
Dose Formation of Internal Exposure According to the Peculiarities of Cesium Radionuclides
Transfer by Food Chain and Efficiency of Countermeasures
食物連鎖における放射性セシウムの移行特性と内部被曝、および防護措置の有効性
Y.E.Kenigsberg, E.E.Buglova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 82
Clinical and Functional Thyroid State of the Children and Adolescence from 30-km Chernobyl Area
チェルノブイリ30ｋｍ圏からの小児および青少年における甲状腺の臨床的・機能的状態
M.Kapliyeva, L.Astakhova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 98
Increased Frequency of Embryonal Disorders Found in the Residents of Belarus after
Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故後のベラルーシにおける胎児性障害の頻度増加
G.I.Lazjuk, Y.Satow, D.L.Nikolaev, I.A.Kirillova, I.V.Novikova, R.D.Khmel ．．．．．．．． 107
Contribution to the Chernobyl Disaster Relief As Seen from the View Point of the Medical Cytoscreener
臨床細胞検査士の立場からのチェルノブイリ救援活動への貢献
C.Matsuura ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 124
Recent Evidences of Biological Effects of Low-Level Exposures to Ionizing Radiation
低レベル放射線被曝の生物影響に関する最近の証拠
S.Ichikawa, J.Takagi ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 132
Antioxidant Defense of the Organism of Animals and People Living on Radiocontaminated Territories
放射能汚染地域の動物とヒトにおける抗オキシダント防護作用
T.S.Morozkina, V.N.Sukolinskij, E.F.Konoplya, V.K.Kukhta, Zh.A.Rutkovskaya ．．．．．．．． 139
Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the Chernobyl Sarcophagus
チェルノブイリ「石棺」の核的・放射線的安全性
V.P.Beskorovajnyj, N.M.Grusha, V.V.Kotovich, V.G.Molodykh, V.V.Scurat,G.A.Sharovarov ．．． 156
POSTER PAPERS
[on Ecological Issues]
State and Prognosis of Radiation Situation at the Territory of the Republic of Belarus
ベラルーシ共和国における放射線状況の現在と将来予測
I.I.Matveenko, O.M.Zhukova, M.G.Germenchuk ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 173
Radionuclides and Lead Contents in Breast Milk after Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故後の母乳中の放射能と鉛濃度
A.K.Ustinovich, V.K.Zubovich, V.Yu.Dombrovsky, G.A.Petrov, V.N.Zemskov,
A.M.Iskritsky, A.N.Shilko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 183
Prognosis of Lateral Migration of Radionuclides on the Territory of Belarus
ベラルーシにおける放射能汚染の水平移動に関する予測
A.I.Pavlovski, A.A.Kovalyov, S.I.Zui, K.V.Povod ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 191
Valuing of the Biological Accessibility of Radionuclides in Soils of Byelorussian Polesye
ベラルーシのポレーシエ土壌における生物への取り込み易さに関する評価
Yu.I.Bondar, G.S.Shmanai, V.V.Sutjamova, A.I.Voronik ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 201
Pine-Tree Falls as the Source of Additional Contamination of Soil Upper Layer
表層土壌に対する追加汚染源としての松葉の落下
Yu.I. Bondar, A.G.Galeeva, L.V.Gerasimova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 212
"Hot" Particles in the Soils of Belarus
ベラルーシの土壌中ホットパーティクル
E.P.Petryaev, S.L.Leynova, G.A.Sokolik, V.V.Duksina, S.V.Kilchizcaia, E.M.Danilchenko ．．． 219
Physico-Chemical State of Radionuclides and Their Migratory Possibilities in Soils at Different
Distance from CNPP
チェルノブイリ原発からの異なる距離における土壌中放射能の物理・化学的性状とその移行性
E.P.Petryaev, S.V.Ovsianikova, S.L.Kiltchitskaya, G.A.Sokolik, E.A.Eismont, N.V.Zhukovich ．． 231
The Role of Root Systems in Redistribution of Radionuclides in Soil Profile
土壌中放射能の再分布における根の役割
B.I.Yakushev, A.P.Kudryashov, G.D.Matusov, N.N.Kudryashova, M.M.Sak ．．．．．．．．． 244
Small Rivers - The Principal Way of Radionuclides Drift-over from the Landscapes and Their
Re-distribution in the Environment
小川：地形からの放射能流出と環境中再分布の主要経路
F.D.Komissarov, Yu.N.Golikov, P.I.Datskevich, L.P.Basharina, T.N.Churak, O.D.Khvaley,
V.N.Zemskov, V.M.Dolgov ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 254
Cs-137 and Sr-90 Accumulation by Biota of Some Water Ecosystems of the Most Contaminated
Regions of Belarus
ベラルーシの最高汚染地域の水系生物におけるセシウム137とストロンチウム90の蓄積
P.I.Datskevich, V.M.Dolgov, U.N.Golikov, V.N.Zemskov, O.D.Khvaley ．．．．．．．．．．． 266
The Influence of Chernobyl Catastrophe on Herbs in Gomel Region
ゴメリ州でのハーブ植物に対するチェルノブイリ事故の影響
L.M.Sapegin, S.V.Avseenko, N.M.Dayneko, V.E.Veremeichik ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 272
Forecast of Contamination of Meadow Vegetation with Chernobyl Radionuclides
チェルノブイリ放射能による牧草汚染の予測
B.I.Yakushev, T.A.Budkevich ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 277
The Accumulation of Cs-137 of Chernobyl's Accident by Natural Grasses and the Radiation’s
Influence on Their Physiological and Biochemical Parameters
チェルノブイリ事故セシウム137の天然の草への蓄積と生理学的生化学的パラメータへの放射線の影響
V.A.Kravchenko, V.I.Gaponenko, V.P.Matsko, L.M.Baribin ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 289
Radioecological Monitoring of Natural Plant Populations Based on Cytogenetic and
Morphological Changes
天然植物の細胞遺伝学的・形態学的変化に関する放射能生態学的モニタリング
S.A.Dmitrieva ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 296
Microbial Complex of Sod-Podzolic Soils Contaminated with Radioniclides
放射能に汚染されたソドゥ・ポドゥゾル土壌における微生物の複合的状況
I.B.Chernetsova, T.G.Zimenko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 307
The Levels of Cytogenetic Injuries in Consecutive Generations of Bank Voles Inhabiting
Radiocontaminated Areas
放射能汚染地域に生息する野ネズミにおける細胞遺伝学的損傷レベル
R.I.Goncharova, N.I.Ryabokon ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 312
Cytogenetic Damages in Different Tissues of Rodent and Amphibian from Radiocontaminated
Regions of Belarus
ベラルーシの放射能汚染地域に生息するゲッ歯類と両生類の体組織における細胞遺伝学的損傷
K.Yeliseeva, N.Kartel, A.Voitovich, V.Trusova, E.Krupnova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 322
Information Logical Analysis in Simulation of Ecological and Genetic Consequences of the
Chernobyl Catastrophe
情報理論分析を用いたチェルノブイリ事故の生態学的・遺伝的影響のシミュレーション
S.Dromashko, G.Frenkel, B.Dubovskoy ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 335
[on Epidemiological and Medical Issues]
Health Status of Children Included into Belarussian State Registry of the Irradiated in the
Result of Chernobyl Accident
ベラルーシのチェルノブイリ事故被曝者国家登録に含まれる子供の健康状態
A.Okeanov, L.Lomat, S.Antipova, G.Galburt, M.Longina ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 345
Health Status of the Individuals Irradiated in the Result of Chernobyl Accident, Who Left the
Evacuation Zone in 1986
1986年に避難ゾーンを離れたチェルノブイリ事故被曝者の健康状態
S.Antipova, N.Denisevich, A. Okeanov, V.Korzhunov, I.Rozina ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 351
Complex Medical Examination of Habitants Living in the Radiocontaminated Regions of
Republic of Belarus
ベラルーシの放射能汚染地域に居住する人々の医学的検査
V.N.Boyko, G.L.Luksha, M.A.Gavrilin, A.S.Petrov, A.E.Antushevich, N.L.Kalinin ．．．．．． 357
Evaluation of Health State and Working Ability of People Living at the Territories, Suffered
from the Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故被災地の住民における健康状態と労働能力について
N.K.Denisevich, E.I.Zbrovsky, A.A.Grakovich, I.I.Krushevskaya, O.I.Morotskaya ．．．．．．． 366
Genetic Epidemiology in Prophylaxis of Oncologic Diseases among People Living in
Radiocontaminated Areas
放射能汚染地域の人々のガン予防に関する遺伝疫学
G.M.Porubova, L.V.Belyanova, G.N.Lobko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 371
Tuberculosis of Respiratory Organs among Children in Radioecological Changed Conditions
of the Republic of Belarus
ベラルーシ共和国の放射能生態学的変化による子供の呼吸器系結核
A.S.Pozdnyakova, M.M.Lomako, D.T.Levi ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 377
Endocrine System of Children and Teenagers under the Conditions of Chronic Influence of
Ionizing Radiation
慢性的な放射線被曝の状況下にある青少年の内分泌系
A.D.Naumov, T.G.Maslakova, E.I.Nickolaeva, T.A.Zabrodina, E.I.Kovaleva, T.N.Makhlenkova,
M.S.Latysheva ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 383
Monitoring of Cytogenetic Damages in Peripheral Lymphocytes of Children Living in
Radiocontaminated Areas of Belarus
ベラルーシの放射能汚染地域に居住する子供の末梢リンパ球における細胞遺伝学的損傷
L.Mikhalevich, N.Kartel, G.Perepetskaya, N.Chebotareva, M.Pavlova, L.Krylova ．．．．．．． 398
Study of the Peculiarities of Population Structure of the Peripheral Blood System Lymphoid
Cells in Children Born by Liquidators of the Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故処理作業者の子供たちの末梢血系リンパ細胞組成の特殊性に関する研究
N.N.Galitskaya, A.V.Elinov, E.V.Vitorskaya, G.M.Chuk ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 407
The Role of Peripheral Blood Circulation in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Gastritides in Children
Affected by Combined Radiation-Chemical Influence
放射線と化学物質の複合的影響による子供の慢性胃炎における末梢血循環の病因的役割
A.N.Arinchin, N.A.Gres, T.I.Polyakova, O.M.Bortnik, N.N.Omeljanyuk, V.S.Petrova, N.N.Gomolko 421
Haemogram Special Features of the Chernobyl Accident Liquidators Suffering from
Vegeto-Vascular Distonia
神経循環無力症に罹患したチェルノブイリ事故処理作業者における血液学的特徴
E.V.Tolstaya, N.G.Rys, V.I.Ivanova, T.I.Miniakova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 427
Immunohematological Data in Myasthenia Gravis Patients after the Chernobyl Disaster
チェルノブイリ事故後における重症筋無力症患者の免疫・血液学的データ
O.I.Kusmenok, E.P.Kiril’ chik, L.Y.Krilova, E.N.Ponomareva, N.N.Galitskaya ．．．．．．．． 436
Thyroid-Hypophyse System Status and Thyroid Peroxidase Activity in Children with Thyroid
Cytoproliferative Diseases
甲状腺の細胞増殖性疾患に罹患した小児の甲状腺ペルオキシターゼ活性と甲状腺-脳下垂体系
I.M.Khmara, V.N.Nicandrove, M.E.Khmara, E.M.Furcevich ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 446
The Conditions of Vegetative Nervous System and Levels of Radionuclides, Lead and Nitrates
Accumulation in Belarus Children after Chernobyl Accident
チェルノブイリ事故後におけるベラルーシの子供たちの自律神経系の状態と放射能､鉛､硝酸基の蓄積
L.Belyaeva, O.Popova, L.Machulina, A.Zdanovich ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 947
Long-Term Radiobiological Analysis of the Sympatho-Adrenal and Pituitary-Adrenal Medulla
Systems of Children Constantly Living in the Radionuclides Contaminated Territories
放射能汚染地域に常時居住する子供の交感神経と副腎、下垂体と副腎髄質系に関連する長期的な
放射線生物学的検討
S.Petrenko, V.Saitzev, V.Balakleevskaya, A.Nemetz ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 450
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNL) Functional Response during Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease - Earlier Marker of the Unstable Current Disease
虚血性心疾患患者の凝固-線溶系における多核白血球の機能的反応：不安定性狭心症の初期指標
N.Krouchinsky, A.Teplyakov, E.Kourilenko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 456
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes (PMNL) Functional Response during Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease, Chronically Affected by Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation
慢性的な低レベル放射線をうけた虚血性心疾患患者の凝固-線溶系における多核白血球の機能的反応
A.Teplyakov, N.Krouchinsky, E.Kourilenko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 470
[on Biological Issues]
Radiobiological Effects of Light Ionizing Radiation in Somatic Cells of Human and Animals
in Early Ontogenesis
低線量被曝による個体発生初期段階のヒトと動物の体細胞への生物学的影響
A.P.Amvrosiev, L.N.Nikolaevich ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 484
To the Question about Stimulating and Depressing Action of the Chronic Prenatal Irradiation
on Organism Development Processes
生体の成長過程に対する慢性的胎内被曝による刺激または抑制効果の問題
Yu.I.Rogov, A.P.Amvrosiev, V.S.Pavlenko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 494
Terminal Differentiation of Human and Mouse Fibroblasts Is Accelerated by Radiation
ヒトおよびマウスの腺維芽細胞分化の放射線による加速
O.Kvitko, L.Zhukova, I.Koneva ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 502
Analysis of Dose-Effect Dependence for Chromosomal (Stable and Unstable) Aberrations in
Human Lymphocytes after Irradiation by Cs137 In-vitro
ヒトリンパ球のセシウム137によるインビトロ放射線照射後の（安定型と不安定型）染色体異常に
関する線量-効果関係の分析
S.Melnov, L.Vinnik, N.Melnova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 509
Vasoconstrictive and Vasodilatative Reactions of Aorta Segments in Rats after Keeping in Zone
Adjacent to Chernobyl APS
チェルノブイリ周辺ゾーンで飼育されたラットの大動脈における血管収縮・拡張反応
L.S.Luksha, L.M.Lobanok ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 516
The Vessel Reaction in Left Carotid Artery Basin on N.Meningitidis Lipopolysaccharid Infusion
after Total γ-Irradiation in 3 Gray
３グレイのガンマ腺照射後に脂質多糖体を注入した骨膜炎併発患者の左頚動脈の血管反応
M.Sachek ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 524
Correction of Disorders of Neuroregulatory Processes in the CNS Structures Long after Chronic
Exposure to Low Doses of Ionizing Radiation and Lead
低線量放射線と鉛への慢性的暴露後の中枢神経系における神経調節プロセス変調の修復
V.N.Gourine, T.V.Dudina, A.I.Yelkina, T.S.Kandybo, J.E.Konishi ．．．．．．．．．．．．． 529
Deviations in Proteolysis Systems Is a Highly Sensitive Medical and Biological Effect Induced
by Radiation
タンパク質分解系の変調に対する放射線の医学的・生物学的影響
L.N.Kirpichyonok, A.L.Kalinin, A.G.Teterev ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 540
Influence of the Combined Low Doses Irradiation on the Intracellular Glucocorticoid Reception
細胞内での糖質コルチコイド受容体に対する複合低レベル被曝の影響
M.A.Gavrilin, G.L.Luksha ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 549
The Role of Neurotropin and Thymalin in Normalization of Postradiation Changes in DNAases
and RNAases
放射線照射後のＤＮＡ、ＲＮＡaseの正常化反応におけるノイロトロピンとサイマリンの役割
G.Petrusenko, K.Fomichenko ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 561
Property of Low Doses and Low Rate Dose Radiation to Cause the Induction of Metallothioneins
メタロチオネイン誘発の原因となる低線量および低線量率放射線の役割
G.M.Rott, O.A.Smoryzanova, V.A.Romantsova ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 571
New Scientific Approaches Used in the Search for Effective Bioantioxidants and Radioprotectors
バイオアンチオキシダントと放射線防護剤の研究における新しい科学的アプローチ
N.V.Begunkovich, M.A.Kisel, O.I.Shadyro, V.I.Vlasova, I.L.Yurkova ．．．．．．．．．．． 577
Remedies of National Medicine - Inhibitors of Radiation Cancerogenes
伝統的民間治療法−放射線発ガン抑制剤
N.N.Svitina, V.G.Bespalov, K.V.Yaremenco, L.V.Lyalina ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 583
PROGRAM OF SYMPOSIUM ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 592